Flora and Fauna
Bhutan, a small Himalayan kingdom, is renowned for its rich biodiversity and pristine natural environment. The country's flora includes over 5,400 species of vascular plants, with lush forests covering around 72% of the land, ranging from subtropical jungles to alpine meadows. Among these, Bhutan is home to an array of orchids, rhododendrons, and medicinal plants. Its fauna is equally diverse, featuring iconic species such as the Bengal tiger, snow leopard, and red panda. Bhutan also hosts the rare takin, a unique mammal considered the national animal. The kingdom's varied ecosystems, from lowland subtropical forests to high-altitude coniferous woods, support a multitude of bird species, including the endangered white-bellied heron and the black-necked crane. Bhutan's commitment to environmental conservation ensures the continued protection of its unique flora and fauna, reflecting a harmonious coexistence with nature.